Canadian Citizenship Application Process Explained
Becoming a Canadian citizen is the final step in your immigration journey, granting you the right to vote, run for office, and enjoy full participation in Canadian society. Understanding the application process is essential for a successful outcome.
Eligibility Requirements
Before applying for Canadian citizenship, you must meet several key requirements that demonstrate your commitment to Canada and your ability to participate fully in Canadian society.
Basic Requirements
- Be a permanent resident of Canada
- Have lived in Canada for at least 1,095 days (3 years) out of the 5 years before applying
- Have filed income taxes for at least 3 years within the 5-year period
- Pass a citizenship test (if aged 18-54)
- Demonstrate language skills in English or French
- Not be under a removal order
- Not be prohibited from applying due to criminal history
The Application Process
Step 1: Gather Required Documents
Collect all necessary documents including your permanent resident card, passports, language test results, and tax documents. Ensure all documents are current and properly translated if needed.
Step 2: Complete the Application
Fill out the citizenship application form (CIT 0002) completely and accurately. Any errors or omissions can delay processing or result in refusal.
Step 3: Pay Fees and Submit
Pay the required fees ($630 for adults) and submit your complete application package. Keep copies of everything for your records.
Important:
The physical presence requirement is strict. You must have been physically present in Canada for at least 1,095 days during the 5 years immediately before applying.
The Citizenship Test
If you're between 18 and 54 years old, you'll need to take the citizenship test. The test covers Canadian history, geography, government, laws, and symbols.
Test Format
- 20 multiple-choice questions
- 30-minute time limit
- Must score 15/20 (75%) to pass
- Available in English or French
- Based on the official study guide "Discover Canada"
After Your Application
Once submitted, your application will be reviewed, and you may be invited to take the citizenship test and attend an interview. If successful, you'll be invited to a citizenship ceremony where you'll take the Oath of Citizenship and receive your citizenship certificate.
Processing Timeline
Current processing times for citizenship applications are approximately 12-24 months from the date IRCC receives your complete application. This can vary based on your location and individual circumstances.
Jasneet Dua
Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant
With extensive experience in citizenship applications, Jasneet has helped countless permanent residents achieve their goal of becoming Canadian citizens.
Ready to Become a Canadian Citizen?
Take the final step in your immigration journey. Our experts can guide you through the citizenship application process and help you prepare for success.